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在经济全球化迅速发展的大时代背景下,中国发起的亚洲基础设施投资银行(以下简称“亚投行”)应运而生。而与之相对应的,容易让人们想到的便是美国主导的跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(以下简称“TPP”)。本文借助比较研究法中的综合比较,同时兼具定性和定量分析对亚投行和TPP进行了对比分析,意在追求“同中求异”、“异中求同”。本文主要内容包括以下五个部分;亚投行与TPP的基本情况以及主要发展历程;双方的时代背景;两者如何巧用“巧实力”;从地缘经济的视角出发分析战略带来的经济影响;对本文做出的结论及展望。在分析问题的过程存在着一些难题:有关本文课题的对比研究的文献及数据比较欠缺,众多学者研究的视角、方法及思路有待创新等等。对此,希望将有更多学者进一步深入研究探索,拓展新的研究领域。
Under the background of the rapid economic globalization, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (“AIIB”) initiated by China came into being. Correspondingly, what is easy to come by is the U.S.-led Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (hereinafter referred to as “TPP”). In this paper, we compare and contrast the Asian Development Bank (TPB) and TPP with the comprehensive comparison in the comparative research method, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The main contents of this paper include the following five parts: the basic situation of the AIIB and TPP and its main development course; the background of the two parties; how to use both of them “smart”; from the perspective of geo-economic analysis of the economic strategy Influence; conclusion and prospect to this article. There are some problems in the process of analyzing the problems: the literature and data of the comparative research on this topic are relatively scarce, the perspectives, methods and ideas of many scholars need to be innovated and so on. In this regard, I hope more scholars will further explore and explore new areas of research.