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目的探讨全程护理干预对白内障手术患者预后的影响。方法 52例(68眼)白内障手术患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各26例(34眼)。对照组给予基础护理,观察组给予全程护理干预。统计两组患者术后视力矫正情况,对比并发症发生率。结果观察组术后并发症发生率为11.8%,显著低于对照组的32.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后3、7、28 d矫正视力≥0.5者占比情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全程护理干预的实施能有效降低白内障术手术患者并发症发生率,促进视力恢复,适合于临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of full nursing intervention on prognosis of cataract surgery patients. Methods Fifty-two patients (68 eyes) with cataract were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 26 eyes in each group (34 eyes). The control group was given basic nursing, and the observation group was given full nursing intervention. The postoperative visual acuity was compared between the two groups, and the complication rate was compared. Results The incidence of postoperative complication in the observation group was 11.8%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (32.4%, P <0.05), and the corrected visual acuity was 0.5 or more in the observation group at 3,7,28 days The situation is better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with cataract surgery and promote visual acuity recovery, suitable for clinical promotion.