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全日制义务教育数学课程标准要求学生在教学中获得数学基础知识、基本技能、基本思想方法、基本活动经验。其中,数学思想方法是对数学基础知识、技能的综合体现,是对数学知识本质的认识,与数学知识、技能融为一体。掌握数学思想方法对提升学生的思维能力以及数学学习效率有重要作用。因此,在小学数学教学中,教师必须合理渗透数学思想方法,引导学生通过学习知识和技能来领悟思想,从而认识数学的本质。
Full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards require students to acquire basic knowledge of mathematics in teaching, basic skills, basic ideas and methods, basic activities experience. Among them, the method of mathematical thinking is a comprehensive reflection of the basic knowledge and skills of mathematics, which is the understanding of the nature of mathematical knowledge and the integration of mathematical knowledge and skills. To master mathematical thinking and methods to improve the thinking ability of students and the efficiency of math learning has an important role. Therefore, in elementary mathematics teaching, teachers must rationally penetrate mathematical thinking and methods to guide students to understand the essence of mathematics by learning knowledge and skills.