自新课改实施以来,越来越多的新的教学理念为人们所认可,而新课程标准的进一步推进也预示着对于基础教育阶段各门课程的教学改革提出了新的目标和要求。在高中课程体系中,地理课程扮演着培养现代公民必备的地理素养的重要角色。如何让高中地理课程获得较好的教学效果,是人们关注的重要问题之一。随着“有效教学”理念的提出,不少地理教育工作者认为,实现高中地理课程的“有效教学”能够激发学生的学习热情,培养学生自主学习和创新学习的能力,符合新课程 Since the implementation of the new curriculum reform, more and more new teaching concepts have been accepted by people, and the further advancement of the new curriculum standards also indicates new goals and requirements for the teaching reform in all the basic education stages. In the high school curriculum system, geography courses play an important role in cultivating the essential qualities of modern citizens. How to make high school geography curriculum to obtain better teaching effect is one of the important issues that people pay attention to. With the introduction of the concept of “effective teaching”, many geography educators believe that “effective teaching” to achieve high school geography curriculum can arouse students ’enthusiasm for learning and develop students’ ability to learn independently and innovate learning, in line with the new course