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汉代销售酒的场所被当时人称作“酒肆”、“酒家”、“酒舍”、“酒坊”等,多见于两汉史籍、画像砖中。然而,与酒坊相关的文物却非常罕见。晚近出土的“酒张”、“酒张冢当”瓦,皆属西汉,传世稀少。从瓦铭内容看,同时包括了酒和姓氏两方面,应属西汉酤酒大户张氏所用瓦当,可与文献所载“酒赵放”等称谓二重互证,值得探讨、研究。一“酒张”瓦收藏综述“酒张”瓦品种有二,一为“酒张”瓦,一为“酒张冢当”瓦,分别藏于西安秦砖汉瓦博物馆和北京古陶文明博物馆。因均非考古发掘,虽二瓦同出华阴,但分藏两所,故在后文会对二瓦的关系再进行讨论。
The place where the liquor was sold in the Han Dynasty was called “wine shop”, “restaurant”, “liquor shop”, “wine shop” and so on. It was more common in the Han Dynasty historical books and portrait brick. However, wine-related artifacts are very rare. Recently unearthed “wine Zhang ”, “wine Zhang Tzu when ” tile, are Western Han Dynasty, sparsely handed down. Judging from the contents of Watts, both the wine and the surnames should be regarded as the ones used by Zhang Xi, the major winemaker of the Western Han Dynasty, and can be double-checked with the appellation “Li Zhao Zhao Fang” contained in the document and worth exploring and studying. A “Wine Zhang ” tile collection review “Wine ” tile varieties have two, one Watts Museum and Beijing Museum of ancient civilization. Due to non-archaeological excavations, although two watts of Huayin with the same, but sub-possession of two, so in the future will be two watts of the relationship between the discussion.