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冷战时期,作为超级大国的前苏联与美国抗衡走独立发展道路,在计算机技术领域取得了很高的成就。前苏联首屈一指的计算机技术科研机构——列别捷夫精密机械与计算技术研究所先后研制了M-40和“厄尔布鲁士”系列中央处理器,用于航天工程、核武器和防空武器系统等军事装备中。前苏联在军用中央处理器研制领域成绩斐然1959年,前苏联研制出第一台真空管计算机M-40。在前苏联第一次成功
During the Cold War era, as a superpower, the former Soviet Union and the United States took the independent development path and made great achievements in the field of computer technology. Former Soviet Union’s premier computer technology research institutes - Lebedev Precision Machinery and Computing Technology Institute has developed the M-40 and “Elbrus ” series of central processors for aerospace engineering, nuclear weapons and air defense weapons System and other military equipment. The former Soviet Union made remarkable achievements in military CPU development In 1959, the former Soviet Union developed the first vacuum tube computer M-40. For the first time in the former Soviet Union