20世纪末 ,国内外理论界先后出现了“回到马克思”的呼声 ,要求在新的历史条件下 ,重新解读马克思的文本。然而 ,当我们确实着手重新解读马克思的文本时 ,却不得不发现我们遭遇了文本解读中的“诠释学困境”。这里的“诠释学困境”是指在解读马克思文本中如何处理文本的诠释与 At the end of the 20th century, the domestic and foreign theoretical circles have successively called for “returning to Marx” and demanded that they reintroduce Marx’s text under the new historical conditions. However, when we did proceed with a reinterpretation of Marx’s text, we had to find that we had encountered a “hermeneutical dilemma” in the textual interpretation. The “Hermeneutic Dilemma” here refers to the interpretation of how to handle the text in interpreting Marx’s texts.