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日本钢铁协会共同研究会调查部于1989年以2020年日本钢铁工业为题,对7家钢铁公司及科技人员进行了调查,结论如下: 2020年钢铁工业将面临两大问题,即社会环境成为地球环境问题和劳动力不足问题。所谓地球环境即CO_2污染问题,大家认为应采取对CO_2回收技术,减少排放量,转换氢燃料和电力为能源;关于劳动力不足,则应实现工序无人操作化,建立弹性生产系统(FMS)。
Japan Iron and Steel Institute of Common Research Department of Investigation Department in 1989 in Japan in the title of the steel industry in 2020, conducted a survey of seven steel companies and scientific and technological personnel, the conclusion is as follows: 2020 iron and steel industry will face two major problems that the social environment to become Earth Environmental and labor issues. The so-called global environment CO 2 pollution problems, we believe that should take CO 2 recovery technology to reduce emissions, conversion of hydrogen fuel and electricity as energy; on the lack of labor, the process should be to achieve unmanned operation to establish a flexible production system (FMS).