“发展学生的数学应用意识”是新课程的基本理念之一.基于这一理念,概率与统计模块的教学越发得到重视.统计图表蕴含着丰富的信息,往往具有“一图胜千言”的效果.统计图表的阅读与运用能力是应用数学的重要方面.近几年来,在各省市的数学高考试题和模拟题中,涌现出了许多以统计图表为载体考查统计以及概率知识的题目.下面对相关考题进行归类,并分析所涉及的知识点和解题方法. Based on this concept, the teaching of probability and statistics module has been paid more and more attention.Statistics chart contains a wealth of information, often with a "picture of a thousand wins The ability to read and use statistical charts is an important aspect of applied mathematics.In recent years, many provincial and municipal math entrance exam questions and simulation questions, there are many statistical charts as a vector to test statistics and probability knowledge The following questions related to the classification, and analysis of the knowledge involved and problem-solving methods.