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本病亦称为:应激性溃疡、急性糜烂性胃炎。过去,在上消化道出血病例的统计中,本病只占5％以下。自从采用纤维胃镜作为上消化道出血的早期诊断方法以来,发现本病至少占20％左右。在灼伤病人的尸检资料中,占28％。肉眼观察见胃粘膜有多发性的糜烂病灶,自针尖至1厘米大小。病灶偶可累及整个胃壁。大手术或严重创伤所引起者,病变每集中于胃大弯的近端,并向胃体和胃窦的交界处蔓延。服用致溃疡的药物如阿司匹林等引起者,损害多见于小弯侧。大面积灼伤时,
The disease is also known as: stress ulcer, acute erosive gastritis. In the past, in the statistics of upper gastrointestinal bleeding cases, the disease accounted for only 5% or less. Since using fiber endoscopy as an early diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the disease has been found to account for at least about 20%. Burns patient autopsy data, accounting for 28%. Gross observation of multiple gastric mucosal erosion lesions, from the needle tip to 1 cm in size. Even the lesion can affect the entire stomach. Caused by major surgery or severe trauma, lesions are concentrated in the proximal part of the great curvature of the stomach, and spread to the junction of the body and the antrum. Caused by drugs such as ulcer caused by aspirin, damage more common in the lesser curvature side. Large area burn,