休谟是西方近代史上,著名的经验主义者和伦理学家。他所继承的霍布斯、洛克等人的社会契约论思想和沙夫茨伯利、哈齐森等人的情感主义思想,从人的本性出发探讨了道德的本质及其发展规律。休谟的主要观点是:人的本性是自私自利的,同情与仁慈在人的道德行为中起着正面的积极作用;有道德的行为会让人快乐、对社会有用;道德的评价标准归根到底是利益。他的这些思想在他的正义观中有着很好的体现。 Hume is a famous Western modern history famous empirical and ethicist. He inherited the Hobbes, Locke and others thinking of social contract theory and Shaftesbury, Hartzsen and others’ emotional thought, starting from the human nature to explore the nature of moral and its development. Hume’s main point of view is that human nature is selfish, sympathetic and benevolent play a positive and positive role in human moral behavior; moral behavior will make people happy and socially useful; and moral evaluation criteria are in the final analysis It is profit. His thoughts are well represented in his view of justice.