一、关联理论概述斯伯伯(Sperber)和威尔逊(Wilson)在1986年出版的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中,提出了与交际和认知有关的关联理论。关联理论认为,语言交际是一个明示推理的行为,在交际过程中,交际双方以最佳关联为取向。因此, I. Introduction to Relevance Theory Sperber and Wilson proposed the Relevance Theory in Communicative and Cognitive Studies in their book, Relevance: Communication and Cognition, published in 1986. Relevance theory holds that verbal communication is an act of explicit reasoning. In the process of communication, both parties of communication take the best relationship as their orientation. therefore,