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目的探讨母婴同室新生儿结膜炎感染发生的原因和对策,为保护新生儿健康提供依据。方法采用现场调查的方法对8名新生儿结膜炎患者和46名对照组新生儿母亲作调查。调查内容包括生产方式、孕周、羊水混浊及手部带菌情况,以及新生儿的性别、是否参加智能游泳及分泌物细菌培养情况等。结果8例患儿母亲手部带菌阳性率为37.5%(3/8),而未感染新生儿结膜炎婴儿母亲手部带菌阳性率为6.5%(3/43),眼部分泌物培养检出的致病菌为表皮葡萄球菌和卡他球菌。结论新生儿结膜炎感染同母亲手部带菌有关。加强健康教育和检测工作,产妇认真洗手,对控制新生儿结膜炎等医院感染的发生有积极意义。
Objective To explore the causes and countermeasures of neonatal conjunctivitis infection in the same room and to provide the basis for the protection of the newborn’s health. Methods Eight neonates with neonatal conjunctivitis and 46 control subjects were surveyed by field survey. The survey included the mode of production, gestational age, turbidity of the amniotic fluid and hand-carrying bacteria, as well as the gender of the newborn, whether to participate in intelligent swimming and secretions bacterial culture. Results The positive rate of mothers in 8 cases was 37.5% (3/8), while that in uninfected children with conjunctivitis was 6.5% (3/43). The positive rate of ophthalmic secretions The pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis and catarrhal. Conclusion Neonatal conjunctivitis infection is associated with mother’s hand carriage. To strengthen health education and testing, careful wash hands of mothers, to control neonatal conjunctivitis and other hospital infections have a positive meaning.