重视科学技术的引进、革新和研究,是日本经济迅速发展的重要原因之一.据统计,1953-1971年间,日本经济年平均增长率高达8.8%,其中半数以上是技术进步做出的贡献. 近年来,随着资本主义世界对资源和市场的争夺日趋激烈,日本官方和财团提出了“技术立国”的口号,强调要以“自主地发展独创性的科学技术”来推进经济的发展和加强日本产品在国际市场上的竞争 The emphasis on the introduction, reform and study of science and technology is one of the important reasons for the rapid economic development in Japan. According to statistics, from 1953 to 1971, the average annual economic growth rate of Japan was as high as 8.8%, of which more than half was the contribution made by technological progress. In recent years, as the capitalist world has become increasingly fiercely contending for resources and markets, the Japanese government and the consortium have put forward the slogan of “building a nation based on technology” and emphasized that economic development and strengthening should be promoted with the principle of “autonomous development of original science and technology” Japanese products in the international market competition