日本的非盈利科研机构系指日本的国立、公立科研机构、大学的附属科研机构及以特殊法人、财团法人、社团法人和以民间财团方式等组成的公益性的科研机构。据统计,目前,日本政府各省厅直属的科研单位有83个。以特殊法人方式(政府的外围机构、类似于我国的 Japan's non-profit research institutions refer to Japan's national and public research institutes, university affiliated research institutes and non-profit scientific research institutions composed of special legal persons, financial corporations, corporate corporations and non-governmental consortia. According to statistics, at present, there are 83 research institutes under the direct leadership of the Japanese government and ministries and agencies. In a special legal person (the government's peripheral agencies, similar to our country