肖洛姆·阿莱汉姆(Sholem Aleichem,1859—1916),原名肖洛姆·诺胡莫维奇·拉比诺维奇,出生于乌克兰一个拥有大量犹太人口的小镇别列雅斯拉夫,1879年开始创作,1916年在美国纽约去世。在长达三十六年的文学生涯中,他创作了四十余部作品,成为当时犹太文学的中流砥柱,其中书信体小说《美纳汉·曼德尔》、中篇小说《卖牛奶的台维》和《莫吐儿》等作品,被翻译成七十多种文字,直接影响了包括艾萨克·辛格在内的美国犹太作 Sholem Aleichem (1859-1916), formerly known as Shlomul Novumovich Rabinovich, was born in Ukraine, a small town with a large Jewish population, Started in 1879, died in New York in 1916. During his thirty-six years of literary career, he created more than forty works and became the mainstay of the Jewish literature at that time. His epistolary novel “Manahan Mandel”, the novella “Taiwanese milk ”And“ Mo Tu Er ”and other works, has been translated into more than 70 kinds of text, a direct impact on the United States, including Isaac Singh Jewish