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《诗经》山水意象的丰富性,给研究中国山水发展提供了不可多得资源,也给研究带来了一定的复杂性。通过对《诗经》涉及自然山水的主题分类,试简析了男女恋爱诗、尊贤敬圣、弃妇和徭役、刺君讽政等诗作中的山水意象,起到辅助主题和构成比兴的作用;同时,延续《诗经》山水的源头流水,追寻山水诗正式诞生历程;思考《诗经》山水到山水诗成型时的内在变化,和文人对山水价值的追求。
The abundance of the landscape image in The Book of Songs provides a rare resource for the study of the development of Chinese landscape and brings some complexity to the study. By classifying the theme of The Book of Songs involving natural landscapes, this paper tries to analyze the landscape image in poems such as love poems of men and women, respect and honor, abandonment of women and coronation, At the same time, it continues the fountainhead of the landscape in the Book of Songs and traces the formal birth process of the landscape poetry; ponders over the intrinsic changes in the formation of the poems of the Book of Songs and the pursuit of the value of the landscape.