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我国是世界上最早发明和使用纸币的国家。北宋的交子、钱引,南宋的关子、会子,金代的交钞、贞祐宝券等,都是人类历史上最早出现并使用的纸币。但这些纸币的流通都具有明显的地域性特征,流通区域较小,影响不大。到了元代,元朝政府吸取宋、金王朝行用纸币200多年的经验教训,建立了世界上最早的纯纸币流通制度,实现了纸币在全国范围内的流通使用, 并且在很长一段时间内禁止金银和铜钱的流通,从而确立了纸币的惟一法币地位。
My country is the first country in the world to invent and use banknotes. The Songs of the Northern Song dynasty, the money cited, Guanzi of the Southern Song Dynasty, Huizi, the Jin Dynasty’s notes, Zhenyoubao coupons and the like are the earliest and ever used banknotes in human history. However, the circulation of these banknotes has obvious regional characteristics and the circulation area is small with little effect. In the Yuan Dynasty, the government of the Yuan Dynasty drew on the experience of more than 200 years of banknotes used by the Song and Jin dynasties to establish the earliest pure circulation system of the banknotes in the world, and realized the circulation of the banknotes nationwide and banned for a long time Gold and silver coins and the circulation of coins, thus establishing the only legal currency banknotes position.