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商代是我国玉器史上的又一个高峰,它承红山、良渚之遗韵,启两周、秦汉之新风。玉石工业作为一种专门的手工业,在商代极为发达,表现在琢玉工艺高、玉制品种类全、数量大。《逸周书.世俘解》就记载周武王“得旧宝玉万四千,佩玉亿有八万”。可见当时玉制品数量之大。商人崇玉宝玉,因而玉器从早期的实用器多,转变为大量的非实用器,成为商人尊天敬祖的神物。目前考古发现的早商时期的材料不多,但晚商的相对较多。因此,我们不妨试以当前有代表性的几批材料着手,从器形、器类、纹饰、工艺风格等方面,将商代的玉
Shang Dynasty is another peak in the history of jade in China. It inherits the rhyme of Hongshan and Liangzhu. It opens for two weeks and the new style of Qin and Han Dynasties. Jade industry as a specialized handicraft industry, very developed in the Shang Dynasty, manifested in the high jade carving, jade products of all kinds, a large number. “Yizhoushu Shisi solution” to record the King of Zhou “old treasure four thousand, Peiyu eighty thousand”. Visible was the large number of jade products. The merchants Chong Yu Baoyu, jade from the early utility and more, into a large number of non-utility, become the deity of respect for business people. Archeological discovery of early commercial period is not much material, but relatively large number of late business. Therefore, we may wish to try the current representative of several batches of materials, from the shape, type, decoration, craft style, etc., the Shang Dynasty jade