铁路车辆用电力电子变压器的技术动向

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变压器是交流电压转换必不可少的装置,在降低重量和减小体积上仍有改进的余地,特别是低频变压器,其体积较大.如今,半导体技术的进步使变压器能够在任意频率下工作,其体积变小、重量变轻.上世纪90年代左右,日本采用半导体技术研发的电力电子变压器用作辅助电源装置的隔离型DC-DC变换器,2000年以后欧洲开发了用于主回路的电力电子变压器.介绍几种电力电子变压器,抛砖引玉,以期待未来能够促进这种技术的进一步发展.
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