要培养学生具有一定的听说能力，就要在英语课堂教学中，充分利用各种手段，注意学生听说能力的培养。引起学生学习兴趣的因素是多方面的，如教材本身的感染力，学生学习的责任感等，但对低年级学生来说，教师的教法起着举足轻重的作用。要营造生动、活泼的课堂氛围，引导学生 To train students to have a certain level of listening and speaking ability, we must make full use of various means in English classroom teaching and pay attention to the cultivation of students’ listening and speaking abilities. The factors that arouse the students’ interest in learning are various, such as the appeal of the teaching materials themselves, the sense of responsibility of the students’ learning, etc. However, for the junior students, the teaching methods of the teachers play a decisive role. To create a lively and lively classroom atmosphere and guide students