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数学是解决物理问题的重要工具,借助数学方法可使一些复杂的物理问题显示出明显的规律性,达到简化物理模型,解决问题的目的。中学物理《考试大纲》中对学生应用数学方法解决物理问题的能力作出了明确的要求,要求考生有“应用数学处理问题的能力”即:能够根据具体问题列出物理量之间的关系式,进行推导和求解,并根据结果得出物理结论,必要时能运用几何图形,函数图像进行表述,分析问题。
Mathematics is an important tool to solve physical problems. By means of mathematical methods, some complicated physical problems can be shown regularity, which can simplify the physical model and solve the problem. High school physics “syllabus” on the ability of students to use mathematical methods to solve physical problems made a clear requirement, candidates are required “to use mathematical processing problems”: that is, according to the specific problems listed in the relationship between physical quantities , Derive and solve, and draw the physical conclusion according to the result, if necessary, can use the geometry and function image to express and analyze the problem.