随着新课改的实施,课堂教学中一切以学生为中心,学生是课堂教学的主体,教师不是知识的传播者,而是学生的指导者,以顾问的人本理念不断深入生心。限于小学生的年龄特征,好动、自制力差、自我决策能力较弱等,在课堂教学中不能持续地实施有效的自主学习。同时,小学生对于自主学习的能力还很欠缺,因此,在教学中,教师要不断地引导和培养学生的自主学习能力,加强其独立思考能力。 With the implementation of the new curriculum reform, all student-centered teaching in the classroom and students are the main body of classroom teaching. Teachers are not the disseminators of knowledge but students’ mentors. Limited to the age characteristics of pupils, active, poor self-control, self-decision-making ability is weak, in the classroom can not be sustained and effective implementation of independent learning. At the same time, pupils are still lack of self-learning ability. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should constantly guide and train students’ autonomous learning ability and strengthen their independent thinking ability.