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通过比较2000～2005年艾比湖水域及湖滨盐渍化土地的变化特点,分析了艾比湖水位变化对湖滨湿地盐渍化的影响机制和影响方式。发现个别年份艾比湖水位上升所形成的大水面虽然可以在短时间内覆盖原有的盐渍化土地而使盐渍化总面积减少,但水位急剧上升同时也是导致湖滨土地盐渍化面积扩大、程度加剧的根本原因。要想减轻艾比湖湿地盐渍化程度加重所带来的危害,保证艾比湖拥有一个稳定的水位是根本的出路。
By comparing the characteristics of the changes in the water areas of Lake Aibi and the salinized land near lake from 2000 to 2005, the influence mechanism of the water level change of Lake Aibi on the salinization of the lakeside wetlands was analyzed. It is found that the large water surface formed by the rising of the water level of Lake Aibi in some years can reduce the total salinization area while covering the original salinization land within a short period of time. However, the sharp rise of water level leads to the enlargement of salinization area of lake shore land , The extent of the root causes. To alleviate the harm caused by the increased salinization of the Aibi Lake wetlands, it is a fundamental solution to ensure that the Lake Aibi has a stable water level.