由于砌体结构取材方便、造价低廉、它是世界各国,尤其是发展中国家广泛应用的一种结构型式。历次强震震害经验表明:大量砌体房屋的破坏与倒塌是造成人类生命和财产损失的直接原因。因此各国地震工程学者对砌体房屋抗震问题的研究日益深入与发展。在第九届世界地震工程 Because masonry structure is easy to draw and low in cost, it is a structure type widely used by various countries in the world, especially in developing countries. The experience of previous strong earthquakes and earthquakes shows that the destruction and collapse of a large number of masonry houses are the direct cause of human life and property losses. Therefore, earthquake engineering scholars in various countries have increasingly studied and developed the anti-seismic problems of masonry buildings. In the 9th World Earthquake Engineering