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教学大纲是指导教学的纲领性文件,是进行教育、教学工作和检查教学质量的依据。教育工作者经过40多年艰苦的探索,终于清楚地认识到:“义务教育的任务是为提高全民族的素质,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设人才奠定基础”。国家教委1992年制定并颁布了我国《九年义务教育全日制初级中学物理教学大纲(试用)》(以下简称新大纲),新大纲的制定与颁布将会使我国的初等教育工作走上一个新的里程。 一、新大纲的特点 1.教学指导思想有根本转变 新大纲明确提出“初中物理是九年义务教育必修的一门基础课程。”这就要求物理学科根据自己的特
The syllabus is a programmatic document that guides teaching and is the basis for conducting education, teaching work, and checking the quality of teaching. After more than 40 years of arduous exploration, educators have finally clearly realized that: “The task of compulsory education is to lay the foundation for improving the quality of the entire nation and nurturing talents with idealistic, ethical, cultural, and disciplined socialist construction.” In 1992, the State Education Commission formulated and promulgated China’s “Physical Syllabus for the 9-year Compulsory Education Whole-day Junior High School (Trial)” (hereinafter referred to as the “new outline”). The formulation and promulgation of the new outline will make our country’s primary education work a new one. Miles. First, the characteristics of the new outline 1. There is a fundamental change in the teaching and guiding ideology The new outline clearly states that “junior high school physics is a compulsory basic course for nine-year compulsory education.” This requires that the physics disciplines use their own specialties.