在塔里木河流域农田排水的发展可以划分为三个阶段，即“旱排水”、排水渠建立和逐步完善阶段。农田排水虽对灌区内部的盐渍化治理起到了很大的作用，但排水进入河流对河水的水质盐化影响很大。所以应寻找新的排水出路，多途径排水。同时发展节水灌溉，改变传统的排水洗盐方式，才是干旱区农业发展的方向。 The development of farmland drainage in the Tarim River Basin can be divided into three stages, namely “dry drainage”, the establishment and gradual improvement of drainage channels. Although farmland drainage plays a very important role in the salinization treatment in the irrigation area, drainage into the river has a great influence on the salinity of river water. Therefore, we should find a new drainage outlet, multi-channel drainage. At the same time the development of water-saving irrigation, changing the traditional way of washing salt water is the direction of agricultural development in arid areas.