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随着中国城市化进程的加快,城市住宅缺乏问题也逐渐显现。为解决城市贫民住房问题,南京国民政府本着“标本兼治”的原则,除积极采取措施降低房租外,还要求各县市兴建“平民住所”这种低廉的租住房,创新建设经费筹措渠道,规范住所内部事务管理。这些举措在一定程度上改善了入住居民的生活条件。虽然“平民住所”在建设和管理中还存在一些问题,但其开创性的历史意义、思路与做法,为现在解决城市住房问题也能提供借鉴。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the lack of urban housing is also gradually emerging. In order to solve the housing problem for the urban poor, the Nanjing National Government, in line with the principle of “treating both the symptoms and the root cause,” requires all counties and cities to construct low-rent housing such as “civilian residences” and make innovations in addition to taking active measures to reduce rent. Financing channels, regulate the internal affairs of the residence management. These measures have to some extent improved the living conditions of residents. Although there are still some problems in the construction and management of “civilian residences”, its groundbreaking historical significance, ideas and practices can also provide reference for solving urban housing problems now.