经济基础决定上层建筑,在“六位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局中,经济体制改革具有基础性地位,发挥着对各领域改革的牵引作用。2015年12月的中央经济工作会议强调:“坚持中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重大原则,坚持解放和发展社会生产力,坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,是深化经济体制改革的主线。”要把握好这条主线,对于混合所有制改革、政府与市场关系、开放经济新体制等经济改革的核心与关键问题,必须以中国特色社会主义政治经济学为根本依据做出解读,明确并坚持马克思主义经济思想的指导地位,确保 The economic foundation determines the superstructure. In the “six-in-one” overall layout and the “four comprehensive” strategic layout, the reform of the economic structure has the basic status and plays a leading role in the reform in all fields. The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2015 stressed: “Adhering to the major principles of political economy with Chinese characteristics, upholding the strategy of liberating and developing social productive forces and adhering to the direction of socialist market economy reform will make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, Is the main line of deepening the reform of the economic system. ”To grasp this key line, the core and key issues of economic reform such as the reform of mixed ownership, the relationship between the government and the market, and the opening up of a new economic system must be characterized by the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics Interpret the fundamental basis, clarify and insist on the guiding position of Marxist economic thinking, ensure that