嘉兴县地处浙北平原水網地带,土地多,劳力少,平均每个整半劳力负担耕地7.6亩,但各公社之间不平衡,多的在10亩以上,少的只3亩左右。目前,机电灌溉面积已达90％以上,抗御旱、涝能力已大大加强,水利条件较好。全县土质,北部以青紫泥为主,南部以黄斑土为主。土层一般比较深厚肥沃。全县历史上是以春花(蚕豆、油菜、大小麦)或绿肥、单季晚稻为主的一年两熟或两年三熟的耕作制度,1956年开始大面积种植双季稻,从而形成了以春花、单季稻为主,绿肥、连作稻占有一定比重的新的耕作制度。 Jiaxing County is located in the water network of the Northern Zhejiang Plain. With more land and less labor, an average of 7.6 acres of cultivated land is borne by each half of the labor force. However, there is an imbalance between the communes, with more than 10 mu and less than 3 mu. At present, electromechanical irrigation area has reached more than 90%, drought resistance, waterlogging capacity has been greatly enhanced, better water conditions. The county soil, purple to the north-based mud, southern yellow soil-based. The soil is generally more rich and fertile. The history of the county is a farming system with two varieties of spring flowers (broad bean, rape, big wheat and wheat) or green manure and single season late rice, which are two or three years in a year. Large-scale double crop rice planting began in 1956, With spring flowers, single-season rice-based, green manure, even for a certain proportion of rice as a new farming system.