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目的:通过对农村和城镇产妇的产褥期健康保健知识来源渠道和知晓情况进行调查比较,旨在探讨做好产妇的产褥期健康保健服务工作。方法:随机选取浙江省临海市古城街道社区卫生服务中心辖区内的608名产妇为研究对象,其中,来自农村的有298名,来自城镇的有310名,对两组产妇进行产褥期保健知识来源渠道和保健知识知晓情况调查比较。结果:农村和城镇产妇产褥期保健知识来源于网络的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而来源于书刊与报纸、广播电视、亲戚朋友和家人、医护人员等方面有显著差异(P<0.05);农村产妇和城镇产妇产褥期保健知识在卫生与活动知识、乳房护理知识、产后营养膳食知识、产后促进身体恢复知识和产后常见疾病预防知识知晓情况得分有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:农村产妇和城镇产妇的产褥期健康保健知识的来源渠道有一定区别,且城镇产妇的产褥期健康保健知识知晓情况明显好于农村产妇。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and compare the sources and knowledge of puerperium health care knowledge in rural and urban areas, and to explore the maternal health care services in puerperium. Methods: A total of 608 maternal women within the jurisdiction of Gucheng Street Community Health Service Center in Linhai City of Zhejiang Province were selected randomly. Among them, 298 were from rural areas and 310 from cities and towns. The sources of puerperium health knowledge sources And health knowledge awareness survey comparison. Results: The knowledge of puerperium health care in rural and urban areas was not significantly different from that of the internet (P> 0.05), but was significantly different from that of newspapers and periodicals, radio and television, relatives and friends, family and medical staff ). There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in maternal puerperium health knowledge among rural maternal and urban maternal age in knowledge of health and activity, breast nursing knowledge, knowledge of postpartum nutrition and diet, knowledge of postpartum promotion of body recovery and knowledge of prevention of common postpartum diseases. Conclusion: There are some differences in the sources of knowledge about health care in the puerperium between rural maternal and urban maternity women, and the awareness of maternal health in the puerperium is obviously better than that of the rural maternal.