１９９７年以来，我国农民收入增长 速度已连续４年在４％左右的低位上徘徊，严重制约了农村的购买力和农业生产的发展。在此背景下，实施农业保护政策就成为理论界和政府部门所倡导的提高农民收入增速的途径之一。笔者认为，是否应对农业实施保护政策，关键要看条件是否成熟。 Since 1997, the growth rate of peasants’ income in our country has been hovering at a low level of about 4% for four consecutive years, seriously restricting the purchasing power of rural areas and the development of agricultural production. In this context, the implementation of agricultural protection policy has become one of the ways advocated by theorists and government departments to increase the income growth of peasants. The author believes that whether to implement the protection of agriculture policy, the key depends on whether the conditions are ripe.