小说的世界,其叙述路径、刻绘手段、想象方式的丰富性远非几个宏大规则所能概括,况且,小说文本的研究还可能从政治学、社会学、经济学、进化心理学、历史人类学等角度进行勘察。任何一种阐释方法的更新,都在推动小说作品意义的生产。然而,方法的更新,不意味着小说的意义阐释可以指向一个终极结论,相反,如果将小说文本放置在历时性的意义生产机制之中,新开启的论述 The world of the novel, its narrative path, the means of painting, the richness of the imagination is far from a few grand rules can be summarized, Moreover, the study of the novel text may also be from politics, sociology, economics, evolutionary psychology, history Anthropology survey angle. The update of any kind of interpretation method is to promote the production of the meaning of the novel. However, the updating of the method does not mean that the meaning interpretation of the novel can point to a final conclusion. On the contrary, if the novel text is placed in the diachronic meaning production mechanism, the newly opened discourse