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本文是對首次面世的南宋司馬伋與呂祖謙真迹官告的刊佈、解讀與研究。前者係南宋孝宗乾道二年(1166)任命司馬伋爲“總領淮西江東總領所總領”的絹本差遣官告,後者係南宋孝宗淳熙五年(1178)呂祖謙恩轉朝散郎絹本官告。這是南宋真迹官告的首次現身,學術價值堪與南宋武義出土的徐謂禮官告文書媲美。司馬伋、呂祖謙官告是真迹絹本文書,它們的面世,回答了官員官告的格式、材質、形制到底如何的問題。本文就兩份官告制詞、告詞內容進行了逐字逐句詳細解讀,並據官告提供的實證,對宋代中級文官任命文書的運行流程進行了分析,有助於對宋代制度文書的了解和進一步研究。
This article is the publication, interpretation and research of the first published official reports of Sima Ji and Lu Zuqian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The former is the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Xiaozong two years (1166) appointed Sima Ji as “chief of the general leadership of the territory of the head of Huaiyong Jiangdong, ” the secretary of the sentinel, who is the Southern Song Dynasty filial Chun Chun five years (1178) Lang silk the official notice. This is the first time that the Southern Song Dynasty official announcement came out, comparable to the academic value of the Xu said the official unearthed Wuyi unearthed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Sima Ji, Lu Zuqian officials proclaimed the authentic book of silk, they came out, answering the official report of the format, material, shape in the end how the problem. This article analyzes the verbatim reports of two official announcements and the contents of the reports verbatim and sentence by sentence, and analyzes the operation flow of appointing instruments by mid-level civil servants in the Song Dynasty according to the empirical evidence provided by the official, which is helpful to understand the system instruments in the Song Dynasty and further the study.