形状记忆合金是一种新型功能材料,自从1963年美国海军武器实验室发现有实用价值的镍钛形状记忆合金以来,应用领域已涉及到机械、宇航、医用、家电等各个领域。最近美国海面作战中心(Naval Surface Warfare Center)设想用形状记忆合金作引信的保险和解除保险零件,并进行了一系列的实验研究,证实这种设想是完全可行的,现将有关实验报告 Shape memory alloy is a new type of functional material. Since the United States Naval Weaponry Laboratory found valuable nickel-titanium shape memory alloy in 1963, its application fields have involved various fields such as machinery, aerospace, medical and household appliances. Recently, the Naval Surface Warfare Center envisioned the use of shape memory alloys as fuses for insurance and dismantling of insurance components, and conducted a series of experimental studies to confirm that this idea is completely feasible. Now that the experimental report