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英语学习生态系统是指以生态学的思想来认识英语学习活动。在学习活动中,教师、学生和管理者是生态系统的主体,他们之间通过物质流、知识流、信息流互相沟通与联系,使教学过程充满多样性、灵活性,从而让整个学习系统成为具有开放性、整体性和可持续性的良性的生态系统。本文介绍了生态学习系统的结构、功能和应遵循的原则,并以某大学为例对大学英语生态学习系统的建构进行了阐述。
English learning ecosystem refers to the ecological thinking to understand English learning activities. In the learning activities, teachers, students and managers are the main body of the ecosystem. They communicate and connect with each other through material flow, knowledge flow and information flow, making the teaching process full of diversity and flexibility, making the whole learning system become A benign ecosystem that is open, holistic and sustainable. This paper introduces the structure, function and principles to be followed in ecological learning system. Then, taking a university as an example, the construction of college English ecological learning system is expounded.