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作者简介文天祥(1236-1283),自号文山、浮休道人,吉州庐陵(今江西省吉安市)人,南宋政治家、文学家,抗元名臣。1278年抗元被俘,元世祖以高官厚禄劝降,文天祥始终不屈,1283年从容就义。他的诗、词和散文等著作收集在《文山先生文集》中,风格悲壮,感人至深。《指南录》后序德祜二年二月十九日,予除右丞相兼枢密使,都督诸路军马。~①时北兵已迫修门外,战、守、迁皆不及施。~②缙绅、大夫、士萃于左丞相府,奠知计所出。会使辙交驰,北邀当国者相见,众谓予一行为可以纾祸。国事至此,予不得爱身;意北亦尚可以口舌动也。初,奉使往来,无留北者,予更欲
Author brief introduction Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), since the number Wenshan, floating people, Liling Kilo (now Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province), the Southern Song Dynasty statesman, writer, anti-Yuan Mingchen. Anti-Yuan was captured in 1278, Yuan Shizu to high officials to persuade down, Wen Tianxiang always unyielding, 1283 calmly. His poems, poems and essays and other works are collected in the collection of “Mr. Wenshan,” with a tragic style and deep touching. “Guide recorded” after the order German 祜 February 19, February, to the exception of the right prime minister and the Secret Envoy, the captains of all roads and horses. ~ ① When the North soldiers have forced repair outside the door, war, keep, move are not Shi facilities. ~ ② Gentry, the doctor, Scholar extraction in the left prime minister, lay know out. Will make the rut Zai Chi, North invited the country to see each other, the public said that one action can be a calamity. So far as the state affairs are concerned, it is forbidden to love one another; At the beginning, Fengshou exchanges, without leaving the North, to more desire