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目的了解儿童期不良经历发生率及其特征,为采取相应的干预措施改善人群健康状况提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,选取新疆某医科院校在校本科学生475名;采用问卷调查的方式对10种儿童期不良经历的发生情况进行调查。结果医学生儿童期不良经历的报告率为77.1%,其中情感虐待报告率最高,为36.2%;家庭中有物质滥用者及家庭暴力报告率分别达到了29.5%和28.2%;家人中有犯罪者的报告率最低,为4.4%。男生情感虐待、情感忽视的报告率明显高于女生;家人中有物质滥用者的报告率少数民族学生明显高于汉族学生;城市籍医学生家庭暴力的报告率明显低于其他生源地的医学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论新疆医学生儿童期不良经历的报告率较高,尤其是情感虐待、家庭中物质滥用者及家庭暴力的报告率高。
Objective To understand the incidence and characteristics of childhood unhealthy experiences and provide the basis for taking appropriate interventions to improve the health status of the population. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 475 undergraduates in a medical school in Xinjiang. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the incidence of 10 childhood ill experiences. Results The reported rate of bad experiences in childhood was 77.1%. The highest reported rate of emotional abuse was 36.2%. The reported rates of substance abuse and domestic violence in families were 29.5% and 28.2% respectively. There were perpetrators in the family The lowest reported rate was 4.4%. The reported rate of emotional abuse and emotional neglect of boys was significantly higher than that of girls; the rate of minority abusers reporting to family members was significantly higher than that of Han students; the reported rate of domestic violence among urban-based medical students was significantly lower than that of other students , The differences were statistically significant (P all <0.05). Conclusion Xinjiang medical students reported a high incidence of childhood unhealthy experiences, especially the reported rate of emotional abuse, substance abusers in the family and domestic violence.