钢琴表演作为表演艺术的一种,由于其表演通常要面对观众进行开放性表演。因此,在表演过程中表演者容易产生紧张的情绪,导致表演者在表演前出现失眠、头疼、疲惫等生理反应和在表演时出现手脚发抖和手脚僵硬等现象,这些都直接影响钢琴表演的最终表演效果。研究和定位影响钢琴表演者产生心理紧张的因素,有利于认识其成因,从根本上缓解和避免表演中的紧张现象。 Piano performance as a kind of performing arts, because of its performance is usually open to the audience to perform the show. Therefore, during the performance, performers are apt to produce nervous emotions, causing the performers to experience physiological reactions such as insomnia, headache and exhaustion during the performance and the trembling of hands and feet and stiffness of hands and feet during the performance, all of which directly affect the final performance of the piano Performance effect. Studying and locating the factors that affect the psychological tension of the performers is beneficial to understanding the causes and fundamentally alleviating and avoiding the tensions in the performances.