对宏观经济进行控制与对微观经济放开搞活的关系是什么?怎样处理好二者之间的关系?我认为需要认真地进行深入研究。现在经常讲对宏观经济要进行严格控制,同时,对微观经济要放开搞活,虽已采取了一些措施,但在实际工作中出现的一些问题却得不到及时解决。我认为不认真解决好二者之间的关系,对宏观经济既难以控制,也难以使宏观经济达到协调发展的目的。(一)宏观经济是全部企业的总和宏观经济是由各经济部门、分部门、行业和企业组成的。为了弄清宏观经济和微观经济二者之间的关系,应该阐明宏观经济所包含的内容是什么?宏观经济,就是国民经济的整体。由于社会分工的发展,原来附属在某一个经济部门的某种企业的生产和经营活动,从这个部门中分离出来,成为一个独立的经济部门。如在宏观经济内分为农业、工业、交通运输和商业等部门,每个部门在生产总过程中,都起一 What is the relationship between controlling the macroeconomy and opening up and invigorating the microeconomy? How to deal with the relationship between the two? I think it is necessary to conduct in-depth study. Nowadays, we often say that we must strictly control the macroeconomy. At the same time, we must take some measures to liberalize the microeconomy. However, some problems that have emerged in actual work have not been solved in time. I think it is hard to control the macroeconomy and not to make the macroeconomy achieve the purpose of coordinated development without earnestly solving the relationship between the two. (I) Macroeconomy is the sum of all enterprises The macroeconomy is composed of various economic departments, sub-sectors, industries and enterprises. In order to understand the relationship between the macro-economy and the micro-economy, what should be included in the macro-economy? Macroeconomy is the overall national economy. Due to the development of social division of labor, the production and management activities of a certain enterprise previously affiliated with an economic sector are separated from this sector and become an independent economic sector. As in the macroeconomy is divided into agriculture, industry, transportation and commerce and other departments, each department in the production process, have played a