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20世纪90年代初,为配合五强溪水电站工程建设,湖南省文物考古研究所对窑头古城遗址进行了抢救性发掘,获得了一批珍贵的考古资料。城址位于窑头中段,北临沅水。城址平面呈不规则长方形,分布范围东西长约320、南北宽约250米,面积约80000平方米。出土遗物主要有板瓦、筒瓦和瓦当,陶鬲、盆、罐、瓮、豆及网坠等。在03T4中还出土了1枚铸有“元陵”二字的秦汉时期的烙马印。窑头古城的始建年代应在战国中期,废弃年代为汉初,其性质为战国至汉初的沅陵县城。
In the early 1990’s, in response to the construction of the Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station, Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology conducted a rescue excavation of the site of the ancient city of Yaotou and obtained a number of precious archaeological materials. City site is located in the middle of kiln head, north Yuanshui. City site was irregular rectangular rectangle, the distribution of things about 320 east-west, north-south width of about 250 meters, an area of about 80,000 square meters. Unearthed artifacts are mainly tile, Tongwa and Watanabe, pottery, pots, cans, urn, beans and nets and so on. In 03T4 is also unearthed a cast with “Yuanling ” word Qin and Han Dynasties period of the brand Ma printing. The ancient city of kiln built in the era should be in the middle of the Warring States period, abandoned during the early Han Dynasty, the nature of the Warring States to the early Yuanling County.