民族地区社会治理创新是国家治理现代化的重要内容。基于对甘南藏区的研究,发现少数民族地区具有民族宗教多样性、社会发展多层性和经济发展滞后性等地域和民族特征,其社会治理面临经济发展、宗教认同等方面的困难和挑战。在社会治理与社会建设中,甘南藏区应以依法治国的基本原则为前提,以中华民族文化认同为根基,开创政府领导社会自治的新格局。 The innovation of social governance in ethnic areas is an important part of the state’s governance modernization. Based on the study of Tibetan areas in Gannan, it is found that ethnic minority areas have such regional and ethnic characteristics as ethnic and religious diversity, multi-layered social development and lagging economic development. Their social governance faces difficulties and challenges in economic development and religious identity. In social governance and social construction, Gannan Tibetan areas should take the basic principle of governing the country according to law as the precondition and take the cultural identity of the Chinese nation as the foundation to create a new pattern of government leadership in social autonomy.