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2016年8月4日的美国《外交事务》杂志登载了一篇斯坦福大学中国历史系副教授汤姆·马拉尼的文章,题目为《中国超级计算机的起源和美国代表团在毛泽东时代的一次访问》。文章叙述了中国计算机发展初期的一些情况,并透露了有关该代表团的一些鲜为人知的内幕。以下是本文的主要内容。2016年6月,中国超级计算机“神威-太湖之光”名列世界高性能计算机排行榜榜首。虽然中国多年以来一直领跑世界超级计算机500强排行榜,但是中国的大部分超级计算机都采用了美国设计的处理器,而“太湖之光”采用的则是由上海高性能集成电路设计中心提供的国产SW26010多核处理器。也就是说,“太湖之光”显示了中国计算机工业的真正水平。该计算机的成功震惊了那些质疑中国本土高技术创新能力的人,而隐
On August 4, 2016, U.S. Foreign Affairs published an article by Tom Marani, an associate professor of Chinese history at Stanford University, titled “Origins of China’s Supercomputer and A Delegation to the United States in Mao’s Era” . The article describes some of the early days of computer development in China and reveals some little-known inside stories about the delegation. The following is the main content of this article. In June 2016, China’s supercomputer “Shenwei - the light of the Taihu Lake” ranked first in the world’s high-performance computer charts. Although China has been the leader of the world’s top 500 supercomputers for many years, most of the supercomputers in China use the U.S.-designed processor, while the Taihu Lake Light uses a high-performance integrated circuit design center Provided domestic SW26010 multi-core processor. In other words, “Taihu light ” shows the true level of China’s computer industry. The success of the computer shocked those who questioned the ability of China’s indigenous high-tech innovation, and hidden