正确的人际知觉 ,是思想政治工作的良好前提。影响人际知觉的主要因素 ,包括第一印象、刻板印象、光环效应、投射作用等。减少人际知觉的偏差对思想政治工作的影响 ,主要在于思想政治工作者 ,应当加强修养 ,提高自身素质 ;全面了解被认知者的情况 ;多做反向思维 ;与人为善和创造和谐的交际环境 The correct interpersonal perception is a good prerequisite for ideological and political work. The main factors affecting the interpersonal perception, including the first impression, stereotype, halo effect, projection and so on. The effect of reducing the deviation of interpersonal perception on ideological and political work lies mainly in the fact that ideological and political workers should strengthen their accomplishments and improve their own qualities. They should fully understand the situation of those who are known, do more reverse thinking, and create a harmonious social environment with people