《新课程标准》中指出,课堂教学应该致力于培养学生们的自主学习能力,而语文课程的教学中,应该着重培养学生的语文素养。语文素养的形成,是学好其他学科的基础,也是学生获得全面发展的基础。要想培养学生的语文素养,就要在课堂中实施自主教学,培养学生的自主学习能力,把学习的主动权交给学生,最大化他们在学习过程当中的主体作用。本文主要探讨的是语文教师如何培养学生的自主学习能力问题。 The New Curriculum Standard states that classroom teaching should be devoted to cultivating students ’autonomous learning ability. In the teaching of Chinese courses, students should focus on cultivating students’ Chinese literacy. The formation of Chinese literacy is the basis for learning other subjects well and also the basis for students’ all-round development. In order to cultivate the students ’language literacy, they should carry out self-teaching in the classroom, cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability, and give students the initiative of learning to maximize their role in the learning process. This article mainly discusses how Chinese teachers should cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability.