世纪之交，各国都在考虑如何以更主动的姿态跨入新的世纪。强国之间对技术的争霸、抗衡愈演愈烈。而技术处于劣势的发展中国家为使自已适应全球的经济、科技发展变化趋势，都在结合本国国情研究制定有效的科技发展战略。从世界经济发展趋势看，越来越多的国家和地区，把加速科 At the turn of the century, all countries are considering how to enter a new century with a more active attitude. Power between the hegemony of technology, the increasingly intensified competition. In order to adapt themselves to the global economic and technological development trends, developing countries that are at a disadvantage in technology have all formulated effective strategies for the development of science and technology in light of their own national conditions. From the perspective of the world economic development, more and more countries and regions are accelerating their work