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宋朝设常平仓,本为平抑粮价,其基本功能是籴粜和无息赈贷。夏秋丰熟时粮价低,高其价而籴,遇灾伤粮价高,低其价而粜,或赊贷给受灾民户,灾后收成日归还新粮,不收利息。常平粮斛是赈灾专用储粮,非有朝旨一般不得挪用,故宋人视常平仓为赈灾救饥之备。每年春夏青黄不接与夏秋收成时的正常季节差价,不属常平仓调控范围。
The Song Dynasty set up a long position, this is to stabilize the price of food, its basic function is 籴 粜 and interest-free loan relief. Summer and autumn abundance of low food prices, high prices and boil, in case of disaster, high food prices, low prices and boil, or lending credit to affected households, harvest day return of new grain, no interest. Chang-ping is the special food grain storage disaster relief, non-general purpose may not be diverted, so the Song as the normal open positions for disaster relief and hunger. Spring and summer each year is not connected with the summer and autumn when the harvest of the seasonal difference, does not belong to the scope of regular open control.