食管念珠菌病是血液恶病质、癌、虚弱、糖尿病、甲状旁腺机能减退、用广谱抗菌素、类脂醇,细胞毒素剂治疗及放疗的并发症。它通常被看作是急性食管炎,最明显的特征是吞咽困难和下咽疼痛。在长期皮肤粘膜念珠菌病患者中被描述有慢性食管炎,他们有持久的吞咽困难。作者报告4例与功能性阻塞相伴发的食管念珠菌病,其X线所见与急性或慢性食管炎可不相同。例1,58岁,男性,主诉吞咽困难,胸骨下不适,胀气及食后呕吐。患者因失弛缓的症状和体征多次住院治疗。两次内窥镜检查发现远端狭窄伴有明显食管炎和念珠 Esophageal candidiasis is a complication of blood cachexia, cancer, weakness, diabetes mellitus, hypoparathyroidism, treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, lipid alcohols, cytotoxic agents and radiotherapy. It is often considered as acute esophagitis, the most obvious being dysphagia and sore throat. Chronic esophagitis is described in patients with chronic cutaneous mucosal candidiasis and they have prolonged dysphagia. The authors report 4 cases of esophageal candidiasis associated with functional obstruction, the X-ray findings and acute or chronic esophagitis may not be the same. Example 1,58 years old, male, complains of dysphagia, sternal discomfort, flatulence, and postprandial vomiting. Patients with multiple symptoms and signs of amblyopia hospitalized. Two endoscopic findings revealed distal stenosis with significant esophagitis and rosary