论文部分内容阅读
湖北省利川鱼木寨是现存具有土家村寨村落建筑特色的古寨之一,因其四面绝壁、地势险要、与外界联系有限,所以保存有完好的土家族建筑和民俗。土家古堡、雄关、古墓、栈道和民宅无不彰显着鱼木寨独有的特色。村寨内城堡、寨墙和古栈道保存完好,数十座古墓石雕工艺精湛,遍布隘关险道,村民生产生活用具古朴传统,民族风俗别有风味。本文在实地调研的基础上,结合研究相关文献,从鱼木寨的村庄形态、村寨形胜以及民居形态三个方面进行分析,揭示土家村寨村落建构类型及特点。
Yulong Yumuzhai in Hubei Province is one of the existing ancient villages with the architectural features of Tujia village. Due to its steep cliffs and the limited terrain, it has limited contact with the outside world so it has preserved Tujia architecture and folk customs. Tujia Castle, Xiong Guan, tombs, plank road and houses all highlight the unique characteristics of the fish Wood Village. Villages within the castle, Walled Walled City and ancient plank well preserved, dozens of ancient stone carving exquisite craft, across the barrier off the road, villagers produce simple ancient traditions, ethnic customs do not have flavor. On the basis of field investigation and research, this paper analyzes the village form of Yu Muzhai, the shape of village and the form of residence to reveal the types and characteristics of village construction.