从语文学习的角度来说,读懂一篇文章,需要做到四个“明白”:一是明白文章主要写了什么内容。不仅要心里明白,还要能用精简的语言将其概括出来。这是读懂文章的第一步。二是明白作者为什么要写相关的内容。琢磨文章中的材料表达了什么样的思想、感情等,也就是深入理解文章的内涵,弄清楚文章的主旨。在这个过程中,既要对文章整体内容进行深入体会,又要对相关的字、词、句、段等局部内容进行深入体会。 From a language learning point of view, to read an article, you need to do four “understand”: one is to understand what the main article written. Not only do you understand, but you can also summarize it in a streamlined language. This is the first step to reading the article. The second is to understand why the author to write related content. Pondering the material in the article expressed what kind of thoughts, feelings, etc., that is, in-depth understanding of the content of the article, to find out the purpose of the article. In this process, it is necessary to thoroughly understand the overall content of the article, but also to the related words, words, sentences, paragraphs and other local content in-depth experience.